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	<title>A Dog's Advice to Leaders</title>
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	<link>http://www.dogsadvicetoleaders.com</link>
	<description>Increasing People Skills and Enhancing Effectiveness</description>
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<title>A Dog's Advice to Leaders</title>
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		<item>
		<title>Give Lots of Feedback, Right Away!</title>
		<link>http://www.dogsadvicetoleaders.com/give-lots-of-feedback-right-away</link>
		<comments>http://www.dogsadvicetoleaders.com/give-lots-of-feedback-right-away#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 09 Mar 2010 00:29:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jo Ellen Roe</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Communication skills]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Effective management]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ineffective management]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Leader Problems]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Leadership Stories]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[People Skills]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Principles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[A Dog's Advice to Leaders]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[feedback]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Nestle]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dogsadvicetoleaders.com/?p=641</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&#8220;Give lots of feedback, right away!&#8221; says Nestle, the star of my little book, A Dog&#8217;s Advice to Leaders. This phrase is, in fact, her 10th common sense principle she offers to leaders. She&#8217;s pretty good at it herself. I have no doubt on her feelings about anything. Here&#8217;s a little more of what she [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;Give lots of feedback, right away!&#8221; says Nestle, the star of my little book, <em>A Dog&#8217;s Advice to Leaders</em>. This phrase is, in fact, her 10th common sense principle she offers to leaders. She&#8217;s pretty good at it herself. I have no doubt on her feelings about anything. Here&#8217;s a little more of what she had to say:</p>
<p>&#8220;Giving feedback &#8212; both positive and negative &#8212; is so important. How is anybody going to know what you think about what they&#8217;re doing if you don&#8217;t tell them? &#8230; Saying nothing is the worst kind of feedback. It tells your best friends that you don&#8217;t care. So, whatever you do, don&#8217;t do that.&#8221;</p>
<p>My boss gave me an assignment just over a month ago, to develop a plan for the top executive to meet with employees. At first she gave me a due date several weeks away &#8212; and then she asked if I could produce the plan sooner. So I gave up a weekend to benchmark best practices and come up with a plan.</p>
<p>That was over three weeks ago &#8212; and I have not had a single acknowledgement of the work, no &#8220;Thanks for getting this done,&#8221; and no comments on whether or not it met expectations. I don&#8217;t know what the reason for the delay is. Perhaps it&#8217;s a lack of caring. But more likely, it&#8217;s just other priorities. Another project has been on my boss&#8217;s mind &#8212; and she did take a week of vacation recently.</p>
<p>Nevertheless, I am seriously wondering what she thinks of the document I produced. And it seems to me that at the very least, she could drop by, explain the lack of feedback, and tell me when to expect to have it.</p>
<p>As Nestle says, &#8220;saying nothing is the worst kind of feedback.&#8221;</p>
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		<title>How Do You Recognize Employees?</title>
		<link>http://www.dogsadvicetoleaders.com/how-do-you-recognize-employees</link>
		<comments>http://www.dogsadvicetoleaders.com/how-do-you-recognize-employees#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 22 Feb 2010 03:08:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jo Ellen Roe</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Effective management]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[People Skills]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[effective management]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[employee engagement]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[leader]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[leaderhip]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dogsadvicetoleaders.com/?p=635</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I have to plan an employee recognition event. I would love to hear about creative ways others have done this to make it more than just the usual event. It&#8217;s easy enough to have people stand when recognized or come up for a certificate or award. It&#8217;s easy enough to schedule a location, invite people, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I have to plan an employee recognition event. I would love to hear about creative ways others have done this to make it more than just the usual event. It&#8217;s easy enough to have people stand when recognized or come up for a certificate or award. It&#8217;s easy enough to schedule a location, invite people, and have food. But what makes the event memorable?</p>
<p>An article on <a class="aligncenter" title="Employee Recognition" href="http://www.corpmagazine.com/Departments/HumanResources/tabid/72/itemid/474/Default.aspx" target="_blank">Recognizing Employees</a> suggests ways to approach the task of making this leadership responsibility strategic.</p>
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		<title>Are You a Good Boss?</title>
		<link>http://www.dogsadvicetoleaders.com/are-you-a-good-boss</link>
		<comments>http://www.dogsadvicetoleaders.com/are-you-a-good-boss#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 10 Feb 2010 01:30:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jo Ellen Roe</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Communication skills]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Effective management]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Leadership Stories]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[boss]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Twitter]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dogsadvicetoleaders.com/?p=632</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This article from CNN Careers (which came to me via Twitter) describes what lots of people think makes a good boss. Not surprisingly, some of the most valued qualities show up as actions:

Showing respect
Being available for consultation
Offering constructive criticism (in a kind way)
Making suggestions
Being flexible
Keeping employees informed

Being available for consultation is an interesting one for [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a class="aligncenter" title="this article" href="http://www.cnn.com/2009/LIVING/worklife/11/09/good.boss.advice.cb/index.html" target="_blank">This article</a> from CNN Careers (which came to me via Twitter) describes what lots of people think makes a good boss. Not surprisingly, some of the most valued qualities show up as actions:</p>
<ul>
<li>Showing respect</li>
<li>Being available for consultation</li>
<li>Offering constructive criticism (in a kind way)</li>
<li>Making suggestions</li>
<li>Being flexible</li>
<li>Keeping employees informed</li>
</ul>
<p>Being available for consultation is an interesting one for me. I&#8217;ve had bosses who would be gone for two weeks at a time &#8212; and would then fly into the office, call a meeting, and dump information for two hours &#8212; information without context and understanding on the part of the employees. I&#8217;ve also had bosses who micromanaged &#8212; looking over my shoulder and criticizing the smallest actions. Neither of these is a good model.</p>
<p>The best model is to be available, if not always, then at least regularly; if not in person, then at least by phone or e-mail. Time for employees should be a priority, set aside, sacrosanct. It should not be something to do when nothing else is keeping you busy.</p>
<p>One-on-one sessions are a good way to do this. And I&#8217;ll have to say, as much as I&#8217;ve complained about my current boss, she&#8217;s good at this. She has the meetings once a week, and she rarely cancels. The meeting is usually informative and includes good suggestions for moving forward.</p>
<p>If you don&#8217;t hold one-on-ones with each of your employees on a regular basis, perhaps instituting such a practice would be a good idea.</p>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Another Great List</title>
		<link>http://www.dogsadvicetoleaders.com/another-great-list</link>
		<comments>http://www.dogsadvicetoleaders.com/another-great-list#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 03 Feb 2010 00:59:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jo Ellen Roe</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Communication skills]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Effective management]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[boss]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dogsadvicetoleaders.com/?p=627</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[It&#8217;s amazing, when you begin looking for them, just how many lists you can find. Here&#8217;s one that I found through Twitter: a blog entry on Great Leadership by Dan McCarthy. Here&#8217;s the link.
This blog entry takes the Aretha Franklin song R-E-S-P-E-C-T, and uses it to show how leaders can show respect for their employees. [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It&#8217;s amazing, when you begin looking for them, just how many lists you can find. Here&#8217;s one that I found through Twitter: a blog entry on Great Leadership by Dan McCarthy. Here&#8217;s <a class="aligncenter" title="the link" href="http://www.greatleadershipbydan.com/2009/09/how-do-you-spell-r-e-s-p-e-c-t-as.html" target="_blank">the link.</a></p>
<p>This blog entry takes the Aretha Franklin song <em>R-E-S-P-E-C-T</em>, and uses it to show how leaders can show respect for their employees. It&#8217;s a super list, all about my favorite topic, people skills. Here&#8217;s just a sample, about manners, of all things, which the blogger depicts as a simple tool that can yield impressive results:</p>
<p><strong><strong>&#8220;</strong>P = Please</strong> and thank-you. As a manager, you don’t have to ask your employees to do anything – you can simply order them. As a leader, if you treat them as if they do have a choice, they’ll end up exceeding your expectations. Saying thanks and showing sincere appreciation is another way to show respect. Most managers think they do a good job at this…. most employees think they don’t. Try doing it until it feels like overkill, and then you can pull back if people start complaining (it’s never happened).&#8221;</p>
<p>Not all the suggestions in this list are this easy.  But like this one, they all involve paying attention to how you interact with people.</p>
<p>Many people in leadership positions simply don&#8217;t treat people as though they matter. The ideas in this blog entry will help you not be one of these leaders, who are inevitably less effective than they could be.</p>
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		<title>Thanks to Gary Winters for a Great List!</title>
		<link>http://www.dogsadvicetoleaders.com/thanks-to-gary-winters-for-a-great-list</link>
		<comments>http://www.dogsadvicetoleaders.com/thanks-to-gary-winters-for-a-great-list#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:33:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jo Ellen Roe</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Effective management]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Leadership Skill]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[People Skills]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[effective management]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[leadership skills]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dogsadvicetoleaders.com/?p=624</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Here is part of a recent post on Gary Winters&#8217; blog, The Leadership Almanac.  He provides leaders with a great list to help them know if they&#8217;re on the right track as leaders. What I like about the list is that is focuses on the followers.
I often work on websites. It&#8217;s amazing how often content-providers [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Here is part of a recent post on Gary Winters&#8217; blog, <a class="wp-caption-dd" title="Leadership Almanac" href="http://garywinters.com/?paged=3" target="_blank">The Leadership Almanac</a>.  He provides leaders with a great list to help them know if they&#8217;re on the right track as leaders. What I like about the list is that is focuses on the followers.</p>
<p>I often work on websites. It&#8217;s amazing how often content-providers just want to put information on the site about themselves. Many of them weem not to think of their users at all. What does the user need? What is he or she trying to do on the site? These are questions that, if answered, will always improve the quality of a website.</p>
<p>These leadership questions are similar. What does the follower need? What is the follower doing? How do his or her actions show progress? These are the best questions a leader can ask.</p>
<p>Here is the list:</p>
<ul>
<li>Are [my followers] passionate about the vision?</li>
<li>Are they reaching their goals and objectives?</li>
<li>Are they taking ownership of their role on the team?</li>
<li>Do they hold themselves accountable for their performance?</li>
<li>Do they demonstrate a passion for serving the customer? Each other?</li>
<li>Are they stronger and more effective than, say, a year ago?</li>
<li>Are they gracefully exercising more initiative?</li>
<li>Are their skill sets improving?</li>
<li>Do they challenge ideas instead of each other (or you)?</li>
<li>Do they handle the inevitable conflict on the team well?</li>
<li>Is your confidence in their competence increasing?</li>
<li>Are they becoming leaders themselves?</li>
</ul>
<p>Winters goes on to say, &#8220;Good followers are hard to find. Why? Because good leaders are hard to find as well! <em>Your followers are a reflection of you – your strengths, your blind spots and even your idiosyncrasies.&#8221;</em></p>
<p>Answering the questions honestly might just tell you where you need to focus your leadership development efforts! As with websites, any such focus will almost certainly show positive results.</p>
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		<title>Giving Credit Where Credit Is Due</title>
		<link>http://www.dogsadvicetoleaders.com/giving-credit-where-credit-is-due</link>
		<comments>http://www.dogsadvicetoleaders.com/giving-credit-where-credit-is-due#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 27 Jan 2010 01:46:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jo Ellen Roe</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Communication skills]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dogsadvicetoleaders.com/?p=620</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I&#8217;ve heard it said that good leaders always take the blame when things go wrong &#8212; and they always give credit to those they lead when things go right. I had a recent experience where this did not happen. My boss received a question from an employee. She wrote me an e-mail and asked my [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;ve heard it said that good leaders always take the blame when things go wrong &#8212; and they always give credit to those they lead when things go right. I had a recent experience where this did not happen. My boss received a question from an employee. She wrote me an e-mail and asked my advice. Then she responded to the original questioner, offering her the advice that I had given, and signed her name. She did not give me any credit at all.</p>
<p>It would have been so easy. She could have referred the person to me from the get-go. She could have said, &#8220;I talked to Jo Ellen and she said &#8230;&#8221; But she did neither.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s funny. I&#8217;ve been angry at my boss several times, but this time, I just shrugged my shoulders and said, &#8220;Oh, well, business as usual.&#8221; I guess I&#8217;m getting used to it.</p>
<p>I don&#8217;t think this leader is aware of how her actions make others feel. I don&#8217; t think she is a bad person &#8230; just an insensitive one at times.</p>
<p>Have you had similar experiences? Or perhaps the opposite kind, where your leader did give you the credit you deserve?</p>
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		<title>Trust = Not Micromanaging Time</title>
		<link>http://www.dogsadvicetoleaders.com/trust-not-micromanaging-time</link>
		<comments>http://www.dogsadvicetoleaders.com/trust-not-micromanaging-time#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 17 Jan 2010 19:33:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jo Ellen Roe</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dogsadvicetoleaders.com/?p=616</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Someone said to me recently, &#8220;The worst leaders I have ever had have been obsessively concerned about my time &#8212; always checking up on me, making sure I was there very minute, reprimanding me if I was five minutes late &#8230; and so on.&#8221;
The best leaders, it seems to me, don&#8217;t worry so much about [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Someone said to me recently, &#8220;The worst leaders I have ever had have been obsessively concerned about my time &#8212; always checking up on me, making sure I was there very minute, reprimanding me if I was five minutes late &#8230; and so on.&#8221;</p>
<p>The best leaders, it seems to me, don&#8217;t worry so much about time &#8212; about the &#8220;letter of the law&#8221; of time, I mean. Of course, they expect the people that work for them to put in the appropriate amount of time, to do the work they&#8217;re responsible for, and sometimes even more &#8212; but they trust these people to manage their for themselves. If a snowstorm comes, for example, and a woman has to go pick up her child before driving 20 slow miles home on slippery roads, and leaves early to manage these tasks, a good leader does not question that action. He or she does not then fire off a letter to all the employees in the group reminding them that they must not forget deadlines if they decide to leave early, and another e-mail to the woman&#8217;s supervisor asking if he had approved her action.</p>
<p>Yes, this incident happened recently where I work. I felt insulted by the e-mail I received after my co-worker left early &#8212; and others in my group did, too. The supervisor in question spent the afternoon writing back in defense of his employee&#8217;s action. Time well spent? I think not.</p>
<p>In another, similar example, I reported my time one week, and my supervisor said, &#8220;What about Thursday morning, when you were late?&#8221; (I had stayed home an hour prior to going to the airport to pick up my husband, returning from a business trip.) I said, &#8220;No, I didn&#8217;t mark that down, but neither did I mark down the six hours I worked at home on Saturday.&#8221; She said, &#8220;Oh, yes, I forgot about that &#8230; well, we won&#8217;t worry about the tardiness, then.&#8221; Once again, why did she ever think she had to?</p>
<p>What I good leader does, I think, is to set clear expectations about time up front, then turn the subject over to the employees to manage. If a problem arises with one employee, the leader deals with that one employee, and does not extend those dealings to the entire group. He or she errs on the side of trust in this case, rather than on the side of micromanaging time.</p>
<p>For trust, in small matters like this, yields benefits that no accounting of time can equal.</p>
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		<title>A New Take on Trust</title>
		<link>http://www.dogsadvicetoleaders.com/a-new-take-on-trust</link>
		<comments>http://www.dogsadvicetoleaders.com/a-new-take-on-trust#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 01 Jan 2010 21:33:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jo Ellen Roe</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dogsadvicetoleaders.com/?p=610</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Trust is critcal to all our endeavors, says Roderick M. Kramer (see author info below) in a recent article, Rethinking Trust,  in the Harvard Business Review. According to the article, people are prone to trust &#8212; and being smart is not the issue. Bernie Madoff, says the author, fooled a lot of very smart [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Trust is critcal to all our endeavors, says Roderick M. Kramer (see author info below) in a recent article, <a class="aligncenter" title="Rethin king Trust" href="http://www.bnet.com/2439-13074_23-310444.html?tag=content;col1" target="_blank">Rethinking Trust, </a> in the <em>Harvard Business Review</em>. According to the article, people are prone to trust &#8212; and being smart is not the issue. Bernie Madoff, says the author, fooled a lot of very smart people. He also notes that from an evolutionary standpoint, trust helps us negotiate the world. Unfortunately, we sometimes make our trust decisions based on a person&#8217;s similarity to us &#8212; and thus we make mistakes.</p>
<p>The article goes on to offer seven rules (quoted verbatim here) for trusting in today&#8217;s world:</p>
<div>
<div>
<ul>
<li><strong>Rule 1: Know yourself.</strong> If you tend to trust the wrong people, you must work on interpreting the cues you receive. If you&#8217;re good at recognizing cues but have difficulty forging trusting relationships, then you&#8217;ll have to expand your repertoire of trust-building behaviors.</li>
<li><strong>Rule 2: Start small.</strong> Measured trust begins with small acts that foster reciprocity. A good example of the dynamic was displayed by Hewlett-Packard in the early 1980s. Management allowed engineers to take equipment home whenever they needed to, without having to go through a lot of red tape. That sent a strong signal that the company trusted employees, yet it involved relatively little risk, because the policy was tied to employees&#8217; not abusing the trust.</li>
<li><strong>Rule 3: Write an escape clause.</strong> With a clearly articulated plan for disengagement, people can trust more fully and with more commitment. In Hollywood, scriptwriters register their pitches with the Writers Guild&#8211;a simple act that hedges against the risk that others will claim a story as their own.</li>
<li><strong>Rule 4: Send strong signals.</strong> Most of us mistakenly believe our trustworthiness is obvious. We actually need to signal it more clearly. By the same token, we have to retaliate strongly when our trust is abused. Sending weak signals about our willingness to engage in trust or punish abuse of it makes us more vulnerable to exploitation.</li>
<li><strong>Rule 5: Recognize the other person&#8217;s dilemma.</strong> Because we worry so much about protecting ourselves, we often forget that the people we&#8217;re dealing with confront their own trust dilemmas and need reassurance about whether (or how much) they should trust us. Good relationship builders are proactive at decreasing the anxiety and allaying the concerns of others.</li>
<li><strong>Rule 6: Look at roles as well as people.</strong> A person&#8217;s role or position can provide a guarantee of his expertise and motivation. But be careful; people on Main Street USA trusted people on Wall Street for a long time because the financial system seemed to be producing reliable results that were the envy of the world.</li>
<li><strong>Rule 7: Remain vigilant and always question.</strong> Many people whose trust is abused do conduct their due diligence initially. The trouble is that they don&#8217;t keep the due diligence up-to-date, because they find that being vigilant and ambivalent about the people they trust is psychologically uncomfortable.</li>
</ul>
<p>To learn more, click on the link above and read the article in full.</p>
<div>
<h2>About the Author</h2>
<p><strong>Roderick M. Kramer</strong> is a social psychologist and the William R. Kimball Professor of Organizational Behavior at the Stanford Graduate School of Business in Palo Alto, California. His most recent books are <em>Organizational Trust</em> (Oxford University Press, 2006) and, with Karen Cook, <em>Trust and Distrust in Organizations</em> (Russell Sage Foundation, 2004).</p>
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		<title>Hatching Is Hard Work</title>
		<link>http://www.dogsadvicetoleaders.com/hatching-is-hard-work</link>
		<comments>http://www.dogsadvicetoleaders.com/hatching-is-hard-work#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Dec 2009 02:10:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jo Ellen Roe</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[I just read a lovely little story about a baby chick hatching, comparing it to &#8220;becoming&#8221; in humans, from Twitter. The story came from the Mountain State University School of Leadership and Professional Development. The story includes a short video of a chick hatching &#8212; fascinating to watch. Check it out here: http://leadertalk.mountainstate.edu/2009/12/becoming.html
I especially like [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I just read a lovely little story about a baby chick hatching, comparing it to &#8220;becoming&#8221; in humans, from Twitter. The story came from the Mountain State University School of Leadership and Professional Development. The story includes a short video of a chick hatching &#8212; fascinating to watch. Check it out here: http://leadertalk.mountainstate.edu/2009/12/becoming.html</p>
<p>I especially like the writer&#8217;s description of how the little chick looked at various stages &#8212; almost dead, it seemed, to the children watching the momentous event. Yet, the chick was not dead, just resting and regrouping in the midst of its challenge. We do the same &#8212; we may look defeated at times, but perhaps instead, we are just resting and regrouping in the challenges that accompany any significant change in our lives.</p>
<p>These days, I personally am &#8220;hatching&#8221; as I lead internal communication efforts at my workplace and manage a couple of student interns. My major challenge is taking care of the interns and getting them to help me get lots of work done, all the while navigating a tricky relationship with my own boss. While not a huge challenge in the big scheme of things, nevertheless it&#8217;s not easy.</p>
<p>Here&#8217;s to the hard work of hatching &#8212; and to the joy of becoming what you want to be.</p>
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		<title>Oh 7, I Can&#8217;t See You!</title>
		<link>http://www.dogsadvicetoleaders.com/on-7-i-cant-see-you</link>
		<comments>http://www.dogsadvicetoleaders.com/on-7-i-cant-see-you#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Dec 2009 01:22:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jo Ellen Roe</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[My husband bought me a new Sudoku book recently. I&#8217;ve worked, so far, 27 &#8220;medium&#8221; puzzles, and on nine of those, I&#8217;ve had to work them twice or three times. Not a particularly impressive record.
I took a look at the errors I was making consistently. One of them stood out. I became so focused on [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>My husband bought me a new Sudoku book recently. I&#8217;ve worked, so far, 27 &#8220;medium&#8221; puzzles, and on nine of those, I&#8217;ve had to work them twice or three times. Not a particularly impressive record.</p>
<p>I took a look at the errors I was making consistently. One of them stood out. I became so focused on finding the right square for a given number that I did not see the existing numbers already in their places.  So I might have 2 9&#8217;s in the same row, or two 2&#8217;s in the same square. And the existing number was essentially invisible to me!</p>
<p>I think similar things sometimes happens in the real world. People don&#8217;t see part of the solution to their problems, even when it&#8217;s right in front of their eyes &#8230; perhaps, like me, they&#8217;re too focused on the detail at hand.</p>
<p>At such times, one of the best things to do is shut the book and let the puzzle ride for awhile. When you come back to it with fresh eyes, those double numbers might just jump out at you! Out in the world, step back from the problem at hand. Work on another issue for awhile, or even go take a walk and work on no problem at all. Then when you return, what you could not see before will likely become visible.</p>
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